
All CPOs are involved in creating operating models to support business performance, yet workable guidelines in this area have been in short supply. Hughes explores the challenges facing complex, multi-site, multi-country businesses and presents case studies of GlaxoSmithKline and WPP as examples of two contrasting models.
There is a marked trend towards centre-led operations in procurement, but often these fail because of turf battles and disputes about authority. A more sophisticated approach than “centre-led networking” is therefore now required.
Hughes outlines 10 possible operating models, ranging from totally decentralised procurement at one end of the scale to a totally centralised, top-down model at the other. He suggests five tests to determine whether a model is fit-for-purpose in the context of an organisational culture.
He goes on to outline eight features of successful operating model design:produce
a “parenting: proposition; be crystal clear on roles and purpose; secure
authority to act; incentivise the business to improve procurement; create a
business-aligned “value map”; create strong internal stakeholder
pull; focus on leadership and pivotal roles; and recognise the criticality
of people development.